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Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains
Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.
I REMEMBER a cholera year in a certain big village.
The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.
A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.
Several nuisances were seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.
Line 2
I REMEMBER acholera yearin a certain big village.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ə ˈkɑːlərə jɪr ɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən bɪɡ ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.
/ðə ækˈtɪvəti ʌv ðə ˈsænɪteri əˈθɔːrətiz ənd ˈmeni ənd veɪn hæd bɪn ðə ˈefərts tuː raʊs ðem tuː ækˈtɪvəti bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz fɔːr ðem rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/
Line 4
A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.
/ə ɡʊd ˈmeni hedz ʌv ˈhaʊshoʊldz daɪd wɪð ˈfɪrfəl ˈsʌdənnəs ənd nɑːt les ˈfɪrfəl ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Line 5
Several nuisances wereseen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.”

households noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading “A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.”

inspectors noun US /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading “SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.”

nuisances noun US /ˈnuːsənsɪz/

plural of “nuisance” — (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading “Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.”

pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.”

sanitary adjective US /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading “SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

ADVENTnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

DESOLATIONnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

householdsnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldz/

plural of “household” — a social unit living together

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

INSPECTORSnounUS /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

nuisancesnounUS /ˈnuːsənsɪz/

plural of “nuisance” — (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

PARSONnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

PESTILENCEnounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

REMEMBERverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

SANITARYadjectiveUS /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

SCHOOLMASTERnounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

tar-barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The activity of the sanitary authorities (and many and vain had been the efforts to rouse them to activity _before_) was, for them, remarkable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several nuisances were “seen to,” some tar-barrels were burnt, and the scourge passed by.

WINDMILLnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading SANITARY INSPECTORS.—THE PESTILENCE.—THE PARSON.—THE DOCTOR.—THE SQUIRE AND THE SCHOOLMASTER.—DESOLATION AT THE WINDMILL.—THE SECOND ADVENT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A good many heads of households died with fearful suddenness and not less fearful suffering.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I REMEMBER a “cholera year” in a certain big village.

Chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains by Juliana Horatia Ewing holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains contain?

Chapter 23 holds 104 sentences of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains by Juliana Horatia Ewing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5601, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calculations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jan of the Windmill: A Story of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.