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Jane Allen, Junior
Jane Allen, Junior

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Allen, Junior
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.
Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.
Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.
Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.
"Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Allen, Junior

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.
/θrets ənd dɪˈfaɪəns ðə ɡɜːrl əˈproʊtʃɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt soʊ ˈiːzi tuː əˈpreɪz æz hɜːr əˈnjuːʒuːəl kɑːˈstuːm proʊˈkleɪmd hɜːr tuː biː/
Line 2
Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.
Line 3
Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.
Line 4
Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.
Line 5
"Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appraise verb US /əˈpreɪz/

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading “THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.”

jerked verb US /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.”

stride noun US /straɪd/

a step in walking or running

From this reading “Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.”

tags noun US /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading “Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.”

togs noun US /tɑːɡz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

appraiseverbUS /əˈpreɪz/

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

DEFIANCEnounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

saucilyadverb

in an impudent or impertinent manner

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

stridenounUS /straɪd/

a step in walking or running

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

tagsnounUS /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

THREATSnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

togsnounUS /tɑːɡz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THREATS AND DEFIANCE The girl approaching was not so easy to appraise as her unusual costume proclaimed her to be.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Jane sent a welcome smile out to meet her and the stranger jerked her head rather saucily in recognition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shirley Duncan swung along with a careless stride, but even the pose might cover embarrassment.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jane realized this; country girls are apt to make such mistakes, and even dinner gown tags on school day togs would hardly be proof positive of inferiority, Jane reflected.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have I kept you waiting?" asked Jane in the best of humor.

Chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior by Edith Bancroft holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of Jane Allen, Junior, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior by Edith Bancroft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jane Allen, Junior?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Allen, Junior

Common questions about reading Jane Allen, Junior by Edith Bancroft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Allen, Junior?

Yes. All 3768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Allen, Junior is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Allen, Junior take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Allen, Junior section by section

How to work through Jane Allen, Junior section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Jane Allen, Junior to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Allen, Junior

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Allen, Junior, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everyone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supplied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anti-tack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.