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Jane Allen, Right Guard
Jane Allen, Right Guard

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Allen, Right Guard
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.
Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.
It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.
At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.
These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Allen, Right Guard

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.
/dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ ðə ˈɑːnərz wʌns ðə ˈsɑːfmɔːrz hæd dʌn ðer ˈduːti ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ðer ˈfreʃmɪn ˈsɪstərz ðeɪ ˈprɑːmptli tɜːrnd tuː ðer oʊn əˈferz/
Line 2
Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.
/ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈfreʃmən ˈfrɑːlɪk ə ˈbɪzi wiːk ʌv ˈsɑːfmɔːr ɪˌlekʃəˈnɪrɪŋ set ɪn/
Line 3
It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.
/ɪt wɑːz səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ ə klæs ˈmiːtɪŋ ðæt ˈberli ɪˈskeɪpt ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈkwɔːrəl/
Line 4
At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.
Line 5
These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.
/ðiːz ˈɑːrdənt səˈpɔːrtərz huː hæd ɪˈspaʊzd hɜːr kɑːz ɪn ðə ˈpriːviəs jɪr ənd hæd bɪn dɪˈfiːtəd əˈɡen keɪm tuː ðə frʌnt wɪð bəˈlɪdʒərənt ˈenərdʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belligerent adjective US /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading “These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.”

electioneering noun US /ɪˌlekʃəˈnɪrɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading “Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.”

espoused verb US /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.”

freshman noun US /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.”

sophomore noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.”

sophomores noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.”

supporters noun US /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

belligerentadjectiveUS /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

DIVIDINGverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

electioneeringnounUS /ɪˌlekʃəˈnɪrɪŋ/

persuasion of voters in a political campaign

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

espousedverbUS /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

freshmannounUS /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

freshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

HONORSnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

Seaton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

sophomorenounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

sophomoresnounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːrz/

plural of “sophomore” — a second-year undergraduate

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At least a third of the class had, it appeared, enlisted under Marian Seaton's banner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was succeeded by a class meeting that barely escaped being a quarrel.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading DIVIDING THE HONORS Once the sophomores had done their duty in the way of entertaining their freshmen sisters, they promptly turned to their own affairs.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Following the freshman frolic a busy week of sophomore electioneering set in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading These ardent supporters who had espoused her cause in the previous year and had been defeated, again came to the front with belligerent energy.

Chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard by Edith Bancroft holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard contain?

Chapter 18 holds 151 sentences of Jane Allen, Right Guard, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard by Edith Bancroft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Jane Allen, Right Guard?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Allen, Right Guard

Common questions about reading Jane Allen, Right Guard by Edith Bancroft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Allen, Right Guard?

Yes. All 4933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Allen, Right Guard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Allen, Right Guard take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Allen, Right Guard section by section

How to work through Jane Allen, Right Guard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Jane Allen, Right Guard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Allen, Right Guard

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Allen, Right Guard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Right Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Right Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Right Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Allen, Right Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.