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Jane Lends A Hand
Jane Lends A Hand

Chapter IV · The Appearance of Paul

Chapter IV of Jane Lends A Hand, “The Appearance of Paul,” is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Lends A Hand
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.
The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.
A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.
Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.
But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Lends A Hand

Chapter IV · The Appearance of Paul

Chapter IV of Jane Lends A Hand, “The Appearance of Paul,” is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.
Line 2
The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.
Line 3
A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.
/ə ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈɔːtəm reɪn ˈpætərd ˈstedəli əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪndoʊ drʌmd ɑːn ðə ruːf ɡʌʃt frʌm ðə dreɪn paɪps ənd ˈæŋɡrəli strɪpt ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə triːz ʌv ðer ˈɡɔːdi ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/
Line 4
Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.
/naʊ ˈoʊnli ðə stɑːrk blæk baʊz kriːkt ɪn ðə waɪnd hiːr ənd ðer wʌn ˈstʌbərn braʊn liːf stɪl klʌŋ tuː ə twɪɡ bʌt juː kʊd siː ðə hoʊl led ɡreɪ skaɪ ˈklɪrli ənd ðə ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ ruːfs/
Line 5
But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleakest adjective US /ˈbliːkəst/

superlative of “bleak” — offering little or no hope

From this reading “But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.”

creaked verb US /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.”

drain verb US /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

drummed verb US /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

gushed verb US /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

pattered verb US /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grey sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.”

gushed from verb + particle counted as “gush from”

In this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.”

brown leaf noun + noun

In this reading “Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.”

against the window preposition + article + noun counted as “against … window”

In this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

on a cushion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … cushion”

In this reading “Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.”

on the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “on … roof”

In this reading “A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

bleakestadjectiveUS /ˈbliːkəst/

superlative of “bleak” — offering little or no hope

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

cosiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

creakedverbUS /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

drainverbUS /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

drummedverbUS /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

Granny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

gushedverbUS /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

patteredverbUS /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The light was already waning, for the days were growing perceptibly shorter, and furthermore the afternoon had been dark and stormy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A driving autumn rain pattered steadily against the window, drummed on the roof, gushed from the drain pipes, and angrily stripped the branches of the trees of their gaudy foliage.

window-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane lay on her stomach, stretched out comfortably on the window-seat in Granny’s room, her elbows propped on a cushion, her chin in her hands and a book open on another cushion.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But Granny’s room, always cosy, was cosiest when the outside world was bleakest.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, only the stark black boughs creaked in the wind; here and there one stubborn brown leaf still clung to a twig, but you could see the whole lead grey sky clearly, and the irregular outlines of glistening roofs.

Chapter 4 of Jane Lends A Hand by Shirley Watkins holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jane Lends A Hand contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of Jane Lends A Hand, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jane Lends A Hand by Shirley Watkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jane Lends A Hand?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Lends A Hand

Common questions about reading Jane Lends A Hand by Shirley Watkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Lends A Hand?

Yes. All 4198 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Lends A Hand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Lends A Hand take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Lends A Hand section by section

How to work through Jane Lends A Hand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Jane Lends A Hand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Lends A Hand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Lends A Hand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Lends A Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Lends A Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Lends A Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tousled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Lends A Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.