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Jane Seton
Jane Seton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jane Seton is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WITCH-PRICKER.
"_Flam._ Malicious fortune!
_Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.
He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.
In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Seton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jane Seton is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WITCH-PRICKER.
Line 2
"_Flam._ Malicious fortune!
Line 3
_Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.
Line 4
He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.
Line 5
In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “_Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.”

bronzed adjective US /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.”

bullock noun US /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading “He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.”

comb verb US /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading “In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.”

malformation noun US /ˌmælfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “_Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.”

scissors noun US /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading “In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white cloth noun + noun

In this reading “_Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

bandy-leggedadjective

have legs that curve outward at the knees

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

Boadicea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

bullocknounUS /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

chocolate-colouredadjective

having the color of dark chocolate

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

combverbUS /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

disproportioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

Flam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Flam._ Malicious fortune!

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "_Flam._ Malicious fortune!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

malformationnounUS /ˌmælfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

MaliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading "_Flam._ Malicious fortune!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

moustaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

seest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WITCH-PRICKER.

thicksetadjective

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

thorough-paced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

WITCH-PRICKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WITCH-PRICKER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a neck and chest like a bullock, with the sinister visage of a thorough-paced ruffian.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading In size, his head and hands were altogether disproportioned to his body; his hair, beard, and moustaches, which appeared to have been preserved sacred from comb and scissors, were all woven into one matted mass, which was of the deepest black; while drinking and exposure to the weather had bronzed his skin to an almost oriental blackness.

Ænob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ænob._ Now thou seest my meaning!"--_Boadicea._ The personage who appeared was a short, thickset, and bandy-legged man, whose malformation his chocolate-coloured stockings and white cloth breeches displayed to the utmost advantage.

Chapter 4 of Jane Seton by James Grant holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jane Seton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 193 sentences of Jane Seton, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jane Seton by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jane Seton?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Seton

Common questions about reading Jane Seton by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Seton?

Yes. All 5655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Seton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Seton take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Seton section by section

How to work through Jane Seton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jane Seton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Seton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Seton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advocate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.