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Jane Seton
Jane Seton

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jane Seton is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Seton
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.
"Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.
Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."
DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.
The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Seton

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jane Seton is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.
Line 2
"Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.
Line 3
Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."
Line 4
DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.
Line 5
The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

harmony noun US /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading “Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “"Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.”

Marche noun US /mɑːrʃ/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “"Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

orient verb US /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading “"Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.”

salve noun US /sɑːv/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

birds sang noun + noun counted as “bird sang”

In this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

oak trees noun + noun counted as “oak tree”

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

old orchards adjective + noun counted as “old orchard”

In this reading “The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1503

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

Amang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.

Apryll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

begyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

birdis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

Crucis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

delyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

DUNBAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.

flouris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

houris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

leif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

MarchenounUS /mɑːrʃ/

a region in central Italy

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

odouris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

orientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

Quhais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

Quhen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

quhyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

Rois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.

SALVEnounUS /sɑːv/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.

Sancte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

shouris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

SWORDBLADES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWORDBLADES AND SALVE.

Tane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

Thrissal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUNBAR'S _Thrissal and the Rois_, 1503.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The next morning was bright and beautiful; the birds sang merrily in the old orchards of the palace and the older oak trees of the abbey of Sancte Crucis.

variand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had maid the birdis to begyn their houris, Amang the tender odouris red and quhyt, Quhais harmony to heir it was delyt."

wes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

windis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Quhen Marche with variand windis wes past, And Apryll had with her silver shouris Tane leif of Nature with an orient blast; And lusty May, that mother is of flouris.

Chapter 8 of Jane Seton by James Grant holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jane Seton contain?

Chapter 8 holds 135 sentences of Jane Seton, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jane Seton by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jane Seton?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Seton

Common questions about reading Jane Seton by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Seton?

Yes. All 5655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Seton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Seton take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Seton section by section

How to work through Jane Seton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jane Seton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Seton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Seton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advocate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.