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Jane Seton
Jane Seton

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Jane Seton is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Seton
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAW OF THE SWORD.
"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?
To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!
'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.
He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Seton

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Jane Seton is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAW OF THE SWORD.
/ðə lɔː ʌv ðə sɔːrd/
Line 2
"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?
/dɑːst ðaʊ oʊ ˈtreɪtər ðʌs tuː ɡreɪs priˈtend klæd æz ðaʊ ɑːrt ɪn ˈtroʊfiz ʌv maɪ frend/
Line 3
To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!
/tuː hɪz sæd soʊl ə ˈɡreɪtfəl ˈɔːfərɪŋ ɡoʊ/
Line 4
'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.
/tɪz ˈpæləs ˈpæləs ɡɪvz ðɪs ˈdedli bloʊ/
Line 5
He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.
/hiː reɪzd hɪz ɑːrm əˈlɔːft ənd æt ðə wɜːrd diːp ɪn hɪz ˈbʊzəm droʊv ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ sɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloft adverb US /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading “He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.”

Clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?”

Dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!”

Pallas noun US /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?”

trophies noun US /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “"Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

CladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE LAW OF THE SWORD.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAW OF THE SWORD.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To his sad soul, a grateful offering go!

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE LAW OF THE SWORD.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAW OF THE SWORD.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis Pallas, Pallas gives this deadly blow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading "Dost thou, O traitor! thus to grace pretend, Clad as thou art in trophies of my friend?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He raised his arm aloft, and, at the word, Deep in his bosom drove the shining sword.

Chapter 39 of Jane Seton by James Grant holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Jane Seton contain?

Chapter 39 holds 85 sentences of Jane Seton, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Jane Seton by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Jane Seton?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Seton

Common questions about reading Jane Seton by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Seton?

Yes. All 5655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Seton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Seton take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Seton section by section

How to work through Jane Seton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jane Seton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Seton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Seton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

King's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advocate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Seton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.