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Jane Sinclair
Jane Sinclair

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Jane Sinclair
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.
This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.
We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.
But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.
We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Sinclair

Chapter III

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.
Line 2
This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.
Line 3
We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.
Line 4
But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.
Line 5
We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Lest conjunction US /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Observation noun US /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.”

Powers noun US /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

affections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

applies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

avoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

balanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

cardinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

creates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

delicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

deranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

exacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

fulfillment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

inclination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

insensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

involve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

judicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

lightens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

nicely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

obedience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

observationnounUS /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

occur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

offence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

Osborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

possess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

powersnounUS /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

principle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

prudent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

regulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

relieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

separating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

Sinclair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

softness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

straining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

subordinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We ought neither to do evil nor suffer evil to be done, where our authority can prevent it, in order that good may follow.

suppress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

violate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the history of the affections we know that circumstances sometimes occur, where duty and inclination maintain a conflict so nicely balanced so as to render it judicious not to exact a fulfillment of the former, lest by deranging the structure of our moral feelings, we render the mind either insensible to their existence, or incapable of regulating them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This observation applies only to those subordinate positions of life which involve no great principle of conduct, and violate no cardinal point of human duty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But in matters where our own will creates the offence, it is in some peculiar cases not only prudent but necessary to avoid straining a mind naturally delicate, beyond the powers which we know it to possess.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think, for instance, that it was wrong in Mr. Sinclair, at a moment when the act of separating from Osborne might have touched, the feelings of his daughter into that softness which lightens and relieves the heart, abruptly to suppress emotions so natural, by exacting a proof of obedience too severe and oppressive to the heart of one who loved as Jane did.