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Jane Sinclair
Jane Sinclair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair is here in full — 883 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/176 · 5 lines
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“The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”
She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.
He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.
He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.
Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Sinclair

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair is here in full — 883 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/176 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”
/ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðər ənd maɪ ɡɑːd wɪl nɑːt ðeɪ biː swiːt ˈpɑːpʌ/
Line 2
She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.
Line 3
He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.
/hiː sɔː ˌhaʊˈevər wʌt mʌst biː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ənd wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd tuː ækt ə pɑːrt ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən hiː prəˈfest/
Line 4
He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.
/hiː ərˈoʊz ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ hɜːr hænd ɪn hɪz sed juː wɪʃ tuː preɪ ˈdɪrəst lʌv ðæt ɪz raɪt jɔːr hed hæz bɪn əˈpɑːn maɪ ˈbʊzəm ənd aɪ blest juː ɡoʊ naʊ ənd wɪð ə ˈfɜːrvənt hɑːrt ˈædres jərˈself tuː ðə θroʊn ʌv ɡreɪs ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs maɪ swiːt tʃaɪld ˈpaɪəsli ənd ˈɜːrnəstli juː wɪl pæs frʌm maɪ ˈbʊzəm tuː ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv jɔːr ɡɑːd/
Line 5
Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.”

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.”

fibre noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

innocently adverb US /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

piously adverb US /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

act a part verb + article + noun counted as “act … part”

In this reading “He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.”

dearest love noun + noun

In this reading “He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.”

beautiful eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

CastverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

fibrenounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

innocentlyadverbUS /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

piouslyadverbUS /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

supplicationnoun

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Cast yourself upon Him, my love; above all things, cast yourself with humble hope and earnest supplication upon His.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

unutterableadjective

too sacred to be uttered

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “The bosom of my _father_ and my _God_, will not they be sweet, papa?”

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She spoke thus with a smile of such unutterable sweetness, her beautiful eyes gazing innocently up into her father’s countenance, that the heart of the old man was shaken through every fibre.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He saw, however, what must be encountered, and was resolved to act a part worthy of the religion he professed.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading He arose, and taking her hand in his, said, “You wish to pray, dearest love; that is right; your head has been upon my bosom, and I blessed you; go now, and, with a fervent heart, address yourself to the throne of grace; in doing this, my sweet child, piously and earnestly, you will pass from my bosom to the bosom of your God.

Chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair by William Carleton holds 883 sentences, grouped into 177 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 883 sentences of Jane Sinclair, unabridged, divided into 177 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 883 sentences, grouped into 177 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jane Sinclair?

Work through the 177 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 177 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Sinclair

Common questions about reading Jane Sinclair by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Sinclair?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16005 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Sinclair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16005, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Sinclair take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Sinclair section by section

How to work through Jane Sinclair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Jane Sinclair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Sinclair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Sinclair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Springvale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Sinclair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Sinclair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Sinclair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Current
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Sinclair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.