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Jane Talbot
Jane Talbot

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jane Talbot is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jane Talbot
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.
These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.
Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.
The crisis has come.
Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jane Talbot

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jane Talbot is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ rəˈsiːvd ə noʊt ˈdeɪtɪd ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.
Line 3
Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.
Line 4
The crisis has come.
/ðə ˈkraɪsəs hæz kʌm/
Line 5
Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “The crisis has come.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.”

justly adverb US /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading “These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.”

ruin noun US /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.”

terms noun US /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The crisis has come.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The crisis has come.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crisis has come.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Had you shown a little mercy, the crisis might have terminated favourably.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning I received a note, dated on the preceding evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Not to save them, when the means were in your power, and when entreated to use the means, makes you the author of their ruin.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading These were the terms of it:-- "I am sorry to say, Jane, that the ruin of a father and brother may justly be laid at your door.

Chapter 3 of Jane Talbot by Charles Brockden Brown holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jane Talbot contain?

Chapter 3 holds 422 sentences of Jane Talbot, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jane Talbot by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jane Talbot?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jane Talbot

Common questions about reading Jane Talbot by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jane Talbot?

Yes. All 4745 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jane Talbot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jane Talbot take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jane Talbot section by section

How to work through Jane Talbot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Jane Talbot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jane Talbot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jane Talbot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Talbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brockden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Talbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Talbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jane Talbot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.