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Janice Meredith
Janice Meredith

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Janice Meredith is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Janice Meredith
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.
Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.
Had you not better step back a little?"
"If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."
By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Janice Meredith

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Janice Meredith is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.
/æz ɪf tuː pruːv ðæt ðə foʊ wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈdɔːntɪd ə ˈsɑːləd ʃɑːt dʒʌst ˈtɑːpɪŋ ðə riˈdaʊt tɔːr θruː ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ɡruːp ʌv ˈdʒenərəlz ˈskætərɪŋ sænd ənd ˈpebəlz ˈoʊvər ðem/
Line 2
Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.
Line 3
Had you not better step back a little?"
/hæd juː nɑːt ˈbetər step bæk ə ˈlɪtəl/
Line 4
"If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."
Line 5
By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.
/baɪ dɑːrk θriː ˈbætəriz wɜːr ˈfaɪrɪŋ ənd ɔːl θruː ðə naɪt ðə ɡʌnz ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz reɪnd ʃɑːt ənd ʃel æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.”

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.”

impulsively adverb US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪvli/

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading “Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.”

redoubt noun US /riˈdaʊt/

(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses

From this reading “As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.”

topping noun US /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading “As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

Cobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

impulsivelyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪvli/

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading "If you are afraid, Colonel Cobb," quietly answered Washington, "you have liberty to step back."

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

redoubtnounUS /riˈdaʊt/

(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Had you not better step back a little?"

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

toppingnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As if to prove that the foe was nothing daunted, a solid shot, just topping the redoubt, tore through the middle of the group of generals, scattering sand and pebbles over them.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By dark three batteries were firing, and all through the night the guns on both sides rained shot and shell at each other.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Colonel Cobb, who stood nearest Washington, turning impulsively, said, "Sir, you are too much exposed here.

Chapter 21 of Janice Meredith by Paul Leicester Ford holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Janice Meredith contain?

Chapter 21 holds 412 sentences of Janice Meredith, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Janice Meredith by Paul Leicester Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Janice Meredith?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Janice Meredith

Common questions about reading Janice Meredith by Paul Leicester Ford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Janice Meredith?

Yes. All 8907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Janice Meredith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Janice Meredith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Janice Meredith section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Janice Meredith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Janice Meredith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Honorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Janice Meredith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Janice Meredith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Janice Meredith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Janice Meredith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.