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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter IV · The Dwarf and the Lance

Chapter IV of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Dwarf and the Lance,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.
That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.
Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.
'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.
Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter IV · The Dwarf and the Lance

Chapter IV of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Dwarf and the Lance,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.
Line 2
That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.
Line 3
Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.
Line 4
'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.
Line 5
Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.”

discourse noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

halls noun US /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.”

kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:”

lending noun US /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

minstrels noun US /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.”

Eight days adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.”

rode on verb + particle counted as “ride on”

In this reading “After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.”

arrived there verb + particle counted as “arrive there”

In this reading “Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

047

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

banquetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

Estout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

holden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

jousts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

lendingnounUS /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

minstrelsnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

palace-gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After {047}Sir Jaufry had rode on his way, Estout his promise kept, and to each knight restored both horse and arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That evening he set out for Arthur's court, which he resolved to reach before the jousts and games and banquetings were o'er.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'Twas after dinner, as the king was seated with his lords, lending an ear to minstrels' tales and the discourse of knights, who told of acts of lofty prowess done, that Estout came with that armed troop of knights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eight days had they been holden in those halls when he arrived there with his company.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Having alighted at the palace-gates, they soon were led before the worthy king; when, kneeling at his feet, Estout expressed himself in terms like these:

Chapter 4 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.