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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter V · The Yeoman

Chapter V of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Yeoman,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.
Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.
No other passage was there but this one.
Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.
A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter V · The Yeoman

Chapter V of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Yeoman,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.
Line 2
Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.
/ˈɔːnwərd hiː ˈðerfɔːr prɪkt tɪl ˈmɪdnaɪt ˈaʊər wen hiː əˈteɪnd ə ˈneroʊ ənd dɑːrk ɡɔːrdʒ ʃʌt ɪn ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd baɪ ˈmaʊntənz haɪ/
Line 3
No other passage was there but this one.
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˈpæsədʒ wɑːz ðer bʌt ðɪs wʌn/
Line 4
Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.
Line 5
A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.”

razors noun US /ˈreɪzərz/

plural of “razor” — edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.”

resolving noun US /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

wanders verb US /ˈwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outer garment adjective + noun

a garment worn over other garments

In this reading “A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.”

till midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.”

midnight hour noun + noun

In this reading “Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.”

meets with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

059

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

060

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

OnwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

pended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

Quex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

razorsnounUS /ˈreɪzərz/

plural of “razor” — edge tool used in shaving

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

resolvingnounUS /riˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

analysis into clear-cut components

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

Taulat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Onward he therefore pricked till midnight hour, when he attained a narrow and dark gorge shut in on either side by mountains high.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

wandersverbUS /ˈwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No other passage was there but this one.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A large knife pended from his girdle, which enclosed an outer garment of good form and fashion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

yeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading Sir Jaufry gave his horse the spur; when, at the very mouth of the defile, before him stood a yeoman, active, of stout build and large of limb, who held within his grasp three pointed darts that were as razors {060}sharp.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We {059}now return to Jaufry, who still wanders on, resolving not to stay for food or sleep before he meets with Taulat; for in his ears incessantly do ring the biting words of Quex: “_Your courage will be higher when you're drunk,_”--and he yet trusts to prove that lord did lie by beating Taulat fasting.

Chapter 5 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 5 holds 107 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.