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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter VII · The Orchard of Brunissende

Chapter VII of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Orchard of Brunissende,” is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.
Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.
Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.
Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.
'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter VII · The Orchard of Brunissende

Chapter VII of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Orchard of Brunissende,” is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.
Line 2
Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.
Line 3
Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.
/sərˈiːn ənd ˈlʌvli wɑːz ðə ˈætməsfɪr ənd baɪ ðə laɪt ðə stɑːrz ɪn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɡeɪv hiː baɪ ædˈventʃər ə lɑːrdʒ ˈɔːrtʃərd sɔː ʃʌt ɪn wɪð ˈmɑːrbəl wɔːlz ənd skɜːrt wɪð triːz ʌv ˈʌmbrɪdʒ sʌtʃ æz ɜːrθ skers sɔː bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.
Line 5
'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.”

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.”

bruise verb US /bruːz/

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.”

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.”

dulcet adjective US /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading “'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.”

Harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.”

umbrage noun US /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/

a feeling of anger caused by being offended

From this reading “Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.”

warbled verb US /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble walls noun + noun counted as “marble wall”

In this reading “Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.”

puff of verb + particle

In this reading “Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

087

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

088

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

benumbedadjective

lacking sensation

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

bruiseverbUS /bruːz/

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

dulcetadjectiveUS /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

HarassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

herbsnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

matin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

perching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

SereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

umbragenounUS /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/

a feeling of anger caused by being offended

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Serene and lovely was the atmosphere, and by the light the stars in shining gave he by adventure a large orchard saw, shut in with marble walls and skirt with trees of umbrage such as earth scarce saw before.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

warbledverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading 'Twas thus that, as night fell, the birds for leagues around did hither flock, and perching on the leafy boughs, warbled their dulcet notes till matin prime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Still he went on a quarter of the night with limbs benumbed and eyelids partly closed, taking such course his charger pleased to lead.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Flowers and fragrant herbs abounded there; and with each {088}puff of wind there issued out a sweet and balmy breath like paradise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Harassed, {087}fatigued, and sore with many a bruise, Jaufry was sinking too for food and drink; and yet the want of sleep,--of all our wants the most imperious,--so weighed him down, he scarce could keep his seat.

Chapter 7 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 7 holds 161 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.