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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter VIII · The Black Knight

Chapter VIII of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Black Knight,” is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.
While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:
“Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”
Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.
Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter VIII · The Black Knight

Chapter VIII of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Black Knight,” is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.
Line 2
While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:
/waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ðə ˈskætərd tents ðə naɪts huː sterd æt hɪm ɪkˈskleɪmd əˈlaʊd/
Line 3
“Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”
/bɪˈhoʊld ə mæn huː hæz ˈrɪdən ðə naɪt lɔːŋ ənd ˈheɪsənz ˈfɔːrwərd bʌt tuː siːk hɪz lɔːs/
Line 4
Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.
Line 5
Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.
/ˈsiːɪŋ ə ˈpɔːrtəl set wɪð ˈmɑːrbəl liːvz ənd tɪŋd ʌv ˈveriəs hjuːz hiː ðer ɡɑːt daʊn sɪˈkjʊrd hɪz hɔːrs ənd nɪr hɪm ˈpleɪsɪŋ boʊθ hɪz læns ənd ʃiːld hiː pæst wɪˈðɪn ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hastens verb US /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading ““Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.””

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

portal noun US /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various hues adjective + noun counted as “various hue”

In this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

hastens forward verb + particle counted as “hasten forward”

In this reading ““Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.””

reached the spot verb + article + noun counted as “reach … spot”

In this reading “Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:”

exclaimed aloud verb + particle counted as “exclaim aloud”

In this reading “While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.”

passed within verb + particle counted as “pass within”

In this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

got down verb + adjective counted as “get down”

lower (one's body) as by kneeling

In this reading “Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

107

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

Augier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

hastensverbUS /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

hied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading “Behold a man who has ridden the night long, and hastens forward, but to seek his loss.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

SeemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While he was passing through the scattered tents, the knights, who stared at him, exclaimed aloud:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Seeming as though he never heard the words, he to the noble castle straightway hied; which seemed most rich, and sculptured with fine art.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Seeing a portal set with marble leaves and tinged of various hues, he there got down, secured his horse, and near him placing both his lance and shield, he passed within the door.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Well {107}pleased at Augier's words, which seemed to raise his heart by full a span, Jaufry spurred bravely on, and by the morrow safely reached the spot his host had named.

Chapter 8 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 8 holds 96 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.