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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter IX · Taulat de Rugumon

Chapter IX of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “Taulat de Rugumon,” is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Never {119}did help come more in time of need.
Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.
But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.
Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”
“My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter IX · Taulat de Rugumon

Chapter IX of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “Taulat de Rugumon,” is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Never {119}did help come more in time of need.
Line 2
Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.
Line 3
But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.
Line 4
Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”
Line 5
“My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.”

brawny adjective US /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading “Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.”

doff verb US /dɔːf/

remove

From this reading “Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.””

henceforth adverb US /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading “Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.””

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading ““My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.”

strap noun US /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.”

unseemly adjective US /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading ““My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brawny arms adjective + noun

In this reading “Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.”

hot haste adjective + noun

In this reading “But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

119

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

brawnyadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

castle-terrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

Dismountverb

alight from (a horse)

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

doffverbUS /dɔːf/

remove

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

ope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

ploughmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

ReturnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

strapnounUS /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

Taulat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Dismount and doff thine arms, for thou art prisoner henceforth for ay.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Never {119}did help come more in time of need.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

unseemlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːmli/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But as Jaufry came, they stayed their hand to gaze awhile at him; nor less surprised than they, Taulat, who on the castle-terrace stood, descended in hot haste and thus accosted Jaufry: “Sir knight, I fain would learn what madness or what pride hath thus conducted thee into my lands.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Returned that very morn, Taulat had bound his prisoner to a stake; and four stout ploughmen, each armed with a strap, already raised their brawny arms to strike and ope the closed wounds.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My lord,” the knight replied, “methinks you practise an unseemly haste.

Chapter 9 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 9 holds 202 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.