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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter X · The Giant

Chapter X of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Giant,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.
Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.
Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:
“I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”
“Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Chapter X · The Giant

Chapter X of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, “The Giant,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.
Line 2
Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.
Line 3
Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:
Line 4
“I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”
Line 5
“Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.”

grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.”

ne'er adverb US /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ““Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.””

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading ““I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.””

pond noun US /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading “While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading ““I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.””

two companions noun + noun counted as “two companion”

In this reading “Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:”

set eyes verb + noun

In this reading ““Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.””

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

agoneadjective

gone by; or in the past

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

archbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

Jaufry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Valley and plain, water and shady grove, city and castle,--all was charming there.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Before he well recovered his surprise, the lovelier of his two companions said:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the archbishop preached beside the pond, Sir Jaufry found himself with those two dames in a delicious land.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading “Lady,” Sir Jaufry wondering replied, “methinks I ne'er set eyes on you before.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I now, sir knight, do hold you in my power; perchance this time you'll not refuse to do the service which with tears I begged of you some so short days agone.”

Chapter 10 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende contain?

Chapter 10 holds 76 sentences of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Common questions about reading Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende by Jean Bernard Lafon, called Mary-Lafon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende?

Yes. All 1262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section

How to work through Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jaufry the Knight and the Fair Brunissende; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.