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Java Head
Java Head

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.
_CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.
Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.
The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.
Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Java Head

Chapter I

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.
Line 2
_CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.
Line 3
Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.
Line 4
The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.
Line 5
Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

adventurous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

Ammidon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

aspects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

avoided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

careless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

CHWANG-TZE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.

comparative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

considering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

conversations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

decidedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

disdain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

dusks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

endowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

exterior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

fanciful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

HAZLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

inner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

JR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

Laurel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

maturity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

MIRKIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

preserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

simplicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _CHWANG-TZE_ TO HAZLETON MIRKIL, JR.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

warranted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is only the path of pure simplicity which guards and preserves the spirit.

widely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very late indeed in May, but early in the morning, Laurel Ammidon lay in bed considering two widely different aspects of chairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until yesterday, almost, she had regarded the various chairs of the house as beings endowed with life and character; she had held conversations with some, and, with a careless exterior not warranted by an inner dread, avoided others in gloomy dusks.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before she had been eleven, and the comparative maturity of that age had filled her with a moving disdain for certain fanciful thoughts which had given her extreme youth a decidedly novel if not an actually adventurous setting.