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Java Head
Java Head

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Java Head is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Java Head
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And prefers," he added.
"Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.
You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."
"Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.
But such facts are nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Java Head

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Java Head is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And prefers," he added.
/ənd prəˈfɜːrz hiː ˈædəd/
Line 2
"Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.
Line 3
You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."
/juː siː juː hæv bɪn æt ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən soʊ mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ðə rest ʌv ʌs/
Line 4
"Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.
Line 5
But such facts are nothing.
/bʌt sʌtʃ fækts ɑːr ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “"Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.”

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “"Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.”

Christ noun US /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “"Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.”

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."”

facts noun US /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “But such facts are nothing.”

manners noun US /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “"Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.”

ours pronoun US /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading “"Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.”

prefers verb US /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “"And prefers," he added.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "And prefers," he added.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And prefers," he added.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But such facts are nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But such facts are nothing.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But such facts are nothing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And prefers," he added.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But such facts are nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading "And prefers," he added.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But such facts are nothing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Our history begins two thousand years before your Christ," she told him; "our language has been spoken without change for thirty-three centuries, as you call them.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, you have been at the business of civilization so much longer than the rest of us."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Indeed, I'd choose some of your manners rather than ours.

Chapter 8 of Java Head by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Java Head contain?

Chapter 8 holds 434 sentences of Java Head, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Java Head by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Java Head?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Java Head

Common questions about reading Java Head by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Java Head?

Yes. All 3570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9865 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Java Head is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9865, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Java Head take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 714 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Java Head section by section

How to work through Java Head section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Java Head to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Java Head

Words and structures a reader meets early in Java Head, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simplicity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Java Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Java Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preserves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Java Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Java Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.