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Jean-Christophe in Paris
Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe in Paris
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.
He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.
He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.
He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."
Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.
Line 2
He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.
/hiː hæd ˈkɑːmən ˈmænərz ənd æn ˈerəɡənt weɪ ʌv ˈspiːkɪŋ/
Line 3
He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː ˈmjuːzɪk θruː ˈpɑːlətɪks æt ðæt taɪm ðə ˈoʊnli roʊd tuː səkˈses ɪn fræns/
Line 4
He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."
Line 5
Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apothecary noun US /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."”

arrogant adjective US /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading “He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.”

bastard noun US /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.”

woodman noun US /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

apothecarynounUS /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

Auvergnenoun

a region in central France

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

bastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

distantlyadverb

from or at a distance

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

Goujart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

inexpressiveadjective

not expressive

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

Théophile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had gone into music through politics, at that time the only road to success in France.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had common manners and an arrogant way of speaking.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ministers are not eternal, and when it seemed that the day of his Minister was over Théophile Goujart deserted the ship, taking with him all that he could lay his hands on, notably several orders: for he loved glory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had attached himself to the fortunes of a Minister to whom he had discovered that he was distantly related--a son "of the bastard of his apothecary."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

woodmannounUS /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading Théophile Goujart was tall, strong, and muscular: he had a black beard, thick curls on his forehead, which was lined with deep inexpressive wrinkles, short arms, short legs, a big chest: a type of woodman or porter of the Auvergne.

Chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of Jean-Christophe in Paris, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Yes. All 8751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe in Paris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe in Paris take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1751 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe in Paris

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe in Paris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disorder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untidy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.