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Jean-Christophe in Paris
Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roussin was not one of the worst.
There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!
They pretended to believe in a new order of society.
Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.
This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roussin was not one of the worst.
Line 2
There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!
Line 3
They pretended to believe in a new order of society.
/ðeɪ priˈtendɪd tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn ə nuː ˈɔːrdər ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 4
Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.
/pərˈhæps ðer wɑːz ə taɪm wen ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd ɪn ɪt ənd ðeɪ went ɑːn priˈtendɪŋ tuː duː soʊ bʌt ɪn fækt ðeɪ hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə bɪˈɑːnd ˈlɪvɪŋ ɑːn ðə spɔɪlz ʌv ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈɔːrdər ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Nihilism noun US /ˈnaɪəlɪzəm/

a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake

From this reading “This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.”

opportunism noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪzəm/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.”

pretending noun US /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.”

Radicals noun US /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

NihilismnounUS /ˈnaɪəlɪzəm/

a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

opportunismnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnɪzəm/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

RadicalsnounUS /ˈrædəkəlz/

plural of “radical” — (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

re-election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

Roussin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

short-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This predatory Nihilism was saved by a short-sighted opportunism.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They pretended to believe in a new order of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Perhaps there was a time when they believed in it: and they went on pretending to do so: but, in fact, they had no idea beyond living on the spoils of the dying order of society.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were many, many others who called themselves Socialists and Radicals, from--it can hardly be called ambition, for their ambition was so short-sighted, and did not go beyond immediate plunder and their re-election!

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Roussin was not one of the worst.

Chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris contain?

Chapter 7 holds 420 sentences of Jean-Christophe in Paris, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Yes. All 8751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe in Paris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe in Paris take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1751 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe in Paris

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe in Paris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disorder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untidy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.