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Jean-Christophe in Paris
Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Olivier could only count on himself.
And that was a very precarious support.
Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.
He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.
He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe in Paris

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Olivier could only count on himself.
/ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ kʊd ˈoʊnli kaʊnt ɑːn hɪmˈself/
Line 2
And that was a very precarious support.
/ənd ðæt wɑːz ə ˈveri priˈkeriəs səˈpɔːrt/
Line 3
Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.
/ˈeni freʃ step wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv ekˈstriːm ˈdɪfəkəlti tuː hɪm/
Line 4
He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈspoʊzd tuː ækˈsept hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv hɪz wɜːrk/
Line 5
He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.
/hiː went hɑːt wɪð ʃeɪm æt ðə beɪs ənd əbˈsiːkwiəs ˈɑːmədʒ wɪtʃ jʌŋ ˈɔːθərz fɔːrst ðemˈselvz tuː peɪ tuː ə ˈwelˈnoʊn ˈθiːətər ˈmænədʒər huː tʊk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðer ˈkaʊərdəs ənd ˈtriːtɪd ðem æz hiː wʊd ˈnevər der tuː triːt hɪz ˈsɜːrvənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.”

obsequious adjective US /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading “He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.”

Olivier noun US /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading “Olivier could only count on himself.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “And that was a very precarious support.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

obsequiousadjectiveUS /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

OliviernounUS /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Olivier could only count on himself.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Any fresh step was a matter of extreme difficulty to him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And that was a very precarious support.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was not disposed to accept humiliation for the sake of his work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He went hot with shame at the base and obsequious homage which young authors forced themselves to pay to a well-known theater manager, who took advantage of their cowardice, and treated them as he would never dare to treat his servants.

Chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris contain?

Chapter 17 holds 409 sentences of Jean-Christophe in Paris, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe in Paris by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe in Paris?

Yes. All 8751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe in Paris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe in Paris take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1751 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe in Paris

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe in Paris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Disorder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untidy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe in Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.