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Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.
They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.
* * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.
Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.
For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.
Line 2
They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.
Line 3
* * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.
/tuː tel ðə truːθ ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ɔːl ˈiːkwəli sɪnˈsɪr/
Line 4
Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈeɪbəl tuː siː ɪn ðə ˈmuːvmənt æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈraɪzɪŋ əˈbʌv ðer klæs baɪ əˈfektɪŋ tuː dɪˈspaɪz ɪt/
Line 5
For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.
/fɔːr ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ɪt wɑːz æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈpæstaɪm æn ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl ɪnˈθuːziæzəm wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈnevər tʊk ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈsɪriəsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affecting adjective US /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.”

despise verb US /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.”

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.”

mounting noun US /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.”

oratorical adjective US /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading “For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.”

sincere adjective US /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading “* * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

Deo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

ignoto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

Olivier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

oratoricaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrəkəl/

characteristic of an orator or oratory

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

sourer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them were only able to see in the movement an opportunity of rising above their class by affecting to despise it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading * * * * * To tell the truth, they were not all equally sincere.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were offering up their class as a sacrifice to the new God, _Deo ignoto_:--the people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the majority it was an intellectual pastime, an oratorical enthusiasm which they never took altogether seriously.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was a sourer wine but a wine no less strong that was mounting to the heads of the comfortable young people of Olivier's generation.

Chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End contain?

Chapter 11 holds 404 sentences of Jean-Christophe Journey's End, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Yes. All 12165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe Journey's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section

How to work through Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Jean-Christophe Journey's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materialize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.