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Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.
They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.
And, besides, they loved intelligence.
Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.
They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.
Line 2
They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.
Line 3
And, besides, they loved intelligence.
/ənd bɪˈsaɪdz ðeɪ lʌvd ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/
Line 4
Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.
/ədˈvænst aɪˈdiːəz hæd noʊ ˈterərz fɔːr ðem ðeɪ nuː ðæt ðer sʌnz wɜːr ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs tuː ðer ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 5
They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkoʊldli ˈkɔːrdʒəl tuː ðer ɡests ənd kept ðem æt ə ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.”

liberal adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading “They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

AdvancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And, besides, they loved intelligence.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

Christophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading And, besides, they loved intelligence.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They were coldly cordial to their guests, and kept them at a distance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading And, besides, they loved intelligence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Advanced ideas had no terrors for them: they knew that their sons were impervious to their influence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They were quite liberal towards the foreigners dwelling in the town like Christophe, German professors, and political refugees, because they had no sort of feeling about them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading These solid burgesses, who were hard upon themselves because they knew their own worth, were much less hard on others because they esteemed them less.

Chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End contain?

Chapter 16 holds 422 sentences of Jean-Christophe Journey's End, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Yes. All 12165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe Journey's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section

How to work through Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Jean-Christophe Journey's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materialize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.