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Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.
A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....
During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.
He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.
His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.
Line 2
A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....
Line 3
During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.
Line 4
He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.
/hiː ˈhɑːrdli roʊt æt ɔːl ˈfiːlɪŋ noʊ niːd fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.
/hɪz maɪnd ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd baɪ roʊm wɑːz ɪn ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv dʒeˈsteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exclamations noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.”

fertilized verb US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading “His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.”

gestation noun US /dʒeˈsteɪʃən/

the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)

From this reading “His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.”

indiscreet adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskriːt/

lacking discretion; injudicious

From this reading “After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.”

moderation noun US /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading “After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....”

turgid adjective US /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading “After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

Christophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

fertilizedverbUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.

gestationnounUS /dʒeˈsteɪʃən/

the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

indiscreetadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskriːt/

lacking discretion; injudicious

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading His mind, fertilized by Rome, was in a period of gestation.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these months Christophe seemed to have forgotten music.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

turgidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After he had seen it, Christophe was ashamed of his own music; his vain agitation, his turgid passions, his indiscreet exclamations, his parade of himself, his lack of moderation, seemed to him both pitiable and shameful.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A flock of sheep without a shepherd, a kingdom without a king.--A man must be the king of his tumultuous soul....

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He hardly wrote at all, feeling no need for it.

Chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End contain?

Chapter 23 holds 418 sentences of Jean-Christophe Journey's End, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Yes. All 12165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe Journey's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materialize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.