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Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.
And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.
Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.
But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....
Whence did he have it?...
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.
/hiː wɑːz suːˈpɪriər ˈniːðər ɪn ˈkerɪktər nɔːr ɪn maɪnd hiː hæd ˈmeni ˈæptətuːdz nʌn ʌv wɪtʃ roʊz əˈbʌv ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ˈeləɡənt ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/
Line 2
And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.
/ənd jet wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈefərt ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself æt ðə ˈaʊtset ʌv hɪz kərˈɪr ˈsevrəl ɡreɪdz ˈhaɪər ðæn hɪz ˈfɑːðər huː ɪn hɪz ʃɔːrt laɪf hæd ɪkˈspendɪd æn ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈɪntəlekt ənd ˈenərdʒi/
Line 3
Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.
Line 4
But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....
/bʌt æt ðə seɪm taɪm hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ə ˈwepən ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər noʊn hɪz fɔːrs/
Line 5
Whence did he have it?...
/wens dɪd hiː hæv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitudes noun US /ˈæptətuːdz/

plural of “aptitude” — inherent ability

From this reading “He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.”

feverishly adverb US /ˈfevərɪʃli/

in a feverish manner

From this reading “Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.”

mediocrity noun US /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading “He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.”

warring adjective US /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading “Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

aptitudesnounUS /ˈæptətuːdz/

plural of “aptitude” — inherent ability

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whence did he have it?...

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

feverishlyadverbUS /ˈfevərɪʃli/

in a feverish manner

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whence did he have it?...

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

heaped-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whence did he have it?...

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

mediocritynounUS /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

warringadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But at the same time he became conscious of a weapon in his power which they had never known: his force....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hardly were the eyes of his mind opened upon the light of day than he saw all round him the heaped-up darkness, pierced by luminous gleams, the masses of knowledge and ignorance, warring truths, contradictory errors, in which his father and the men of his father's generation had feverishly groped their way.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence did he have it?...

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was superior neither in character nor in mind: he had many aptitudes, none of which rose above the level of elegant mediocrity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, without any effort on his part, he found himself at the outset of his career several grades higher than his father, who, in his short life, had expended an incalculable amount of intellect and energy.

Chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End contain?

Chapter 27 holds 409 sentences of Jean-Christophe Journey's End, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Yes. All 12165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe Journey's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section

How to work through Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materialize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.