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Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe Journey's End
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Emmanuel had not his sanity.
Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.
The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.
"Ah!" he would say.
"If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Emmanuel had not his sanity.
Line 2
Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.
Line 3
The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.
/ðə ˌænəˈmɑːsəti ʌv ˈsɜːrtən əˈpɪnjənz ʌv hɪz wɜːrk druː blʌd/
Line 4
"Ah!" he would say.
Line 5
"If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."
/ɪf ðə ˈkrɪtɪks nuː ðə hɑːrm ðeɪ duː ˈɑːrtɪsts baɪ ðə ənˈdʒʌst wɜːrdz ðeɪ θroʊ aʊt soʊ ˈrekləsli ðeɪ wʊd biː əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðer treɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animosity noun US /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading “The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.”

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “"If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “"If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."”

diseased adjective US /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading “Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.”

recklessly adverb US /ˈrekləsli/

in a reckless manner

From this reading “"If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.”

sanity noun US /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading “But Emmanuel had not his sanity.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah!" he would say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

animositynounUS /ˌænəˈmɑːsəti/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

diseasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

Emmanuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

recklesslyadverbUS /ˈrekləsli/

in a reckless manner

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

sanitynounUS /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading But Emmanuel had not his sanity.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Ah!" he would say.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though he was fearless in thought, he was a prey to his diseased nerves; with his ardent soul in his rickety body, he was driven on to the fight and was unfitted for it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "If the critics knew the harm they do artists by the unjust words they throw out so recklessly, they would be ashamed of their trade."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The animosity of certain opinions of his work drew blood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Ah!" he would say.

Chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End contain?

Chapter 28 holds 411 sentences of Jean-Christophe Journey's End, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe Journey's End by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe Journey's End?

Yes. All 12165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe Journey's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe Journey's End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section

How to work through Jean-Christophe Journey's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Jean-Christophe Journey's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe Journey's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Materialize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe Journey's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.