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Jean-Christophe, Volume I
Jean-Christophe, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jean-Christophe, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.
He loved digging.
Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.
Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.
He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jean-Christophe, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.
Line 2
He loved digging.
/hiː lʌvd ˈdɪɡɪŋ/
Line 3
Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.
Line 4
Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.
Line 5
He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.”

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.”

copiously adverb US /ˈkoʊpjəsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.”

crickets noun US /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “He loved digging.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

arbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

Bareheadedadjective

having the head uncovered

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

cheeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

copiouslyadverbUS /ˈkoʊpjəsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

cricketsnounUS /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading He loved digging.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

Jean-Christophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved digging.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was dreaming and listening to the cheeping of the crickets, and mechanically following his grandfather's movements.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Bareheaded under the sun, still irritated by his argument, he dug angrily.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jean-Christophe was sitting in the arbor with a book in his hand, but he was not reading.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One summer day, when it was very hot, and he had drunk copiously, and argued in the market-place, he went home and began to work quietly in his garden.

Chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I by Romain Rolland holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 380 sentences of Jean-Christophe, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I by Romain Rolland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jean-Christophe, Volume I?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jean-Christophe, Volume I

Common questions about reading Jean-Christophe, Volume I by Romain Rolland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jean-Christophe, Volume I?

Yes. All 14377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jean-Christophe, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jean-Christophe, Volume I take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jean-Christophe, Volume I section by section

How to work through Jean-Christophe, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Jean-Christophe, Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jean-Christophe, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jean-Christophe, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jean-christophe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Musician
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jean-Christophe, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.