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Jed, the Poorhouse Boy
Jed, the Poorhouse Boy

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jed, the Poorhouse Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.
Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.
His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.
Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jed, the Poorhouse Boy

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.
Line 3
Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ nuː jɔːrk fɔːr hɪz ˈneɪtɪv lænd hiː ɪkˈsprest ə wɪʃ tuː riˈvɪzɪt ˈskræntən ənd vjuː wʌns mɔːr ðə siːnz ʌv hɪz ˈɜːrli praɪˈveɪʃənz/
Line 4
His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər nɑːt ˈoʊnli kənˈsentɪd bʌt ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː əˈkʌmpəni hɪm/
Line 5
Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.”

consented verb US /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading “His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

revisit verb US /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

Scranton noun US /ˈskræntən/

an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania

From this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

handsome carriage adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.”

Before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

Fogson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

Jed's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His mother not only consented, but decided to accompany him.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

revisitverbUS /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

ScrantonnounUS /ˈskræntən/

an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Fogson were engaged in their usual morning labors when a handsome carriage stopped at the gate.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Not the least gratifying circumstance in his sudden change of fortune was Jed's discovery of a mother--a gracious and beautiful woman--to whom he was drawn in almost instinctive affection.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Before leaving New York for his native land he expressed a wish to revisit Scranton, and view once more the scenes of his early privations.

Chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy contain?

Chapter 40 holds 131 sentences of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jed, the Poorhouse Boy

Common questions about reading Jed, the Poorhouse Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy?

Yes. All 5160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jed, the Poorhouse Boy take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jed, the Poorhouse Boy section by section

How to work through Jed, the Poorhouse Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jed, the Poorhouse Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jed, the Poorhouse Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lvjclz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed, the Poorhouse Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.