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Jed's Boy
Jed's Boy

Chapter VIII · In the Trenches

Chapter VIII of Jed's Boy, “In the Trenches,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.
Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.
After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.
The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.
In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jed's Boy

Chapter VIII · In the Trenches

Chapter VIII of Jed's Boy, “In the Trenches,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.
Line 2
Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.
Line 3
After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.
/ˈæftər ə fjuː deɪz rest ɪn ˈaʊər ˈbɪləts wiː wɜːr mɑːrtʃt tuː ðə ˈtrentʃɪz/
Line 4
The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.
/ðə əˈmerəkən frʌnt ɪn fræns æt ðɪs taɪm soʊ fɑːr æz ðer wɑːz ˈeni frʌnt wɑːz ɪn lərˈeɪn/
Line 5
In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.
/ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðer wɑːz noʊ əˈmerəkən frʌnt bɪˈkɔːz ˈaʊər ˈɑːrmi hæd nɑːt hæd ðə ˈtreɪnɪŋ tuː hoʊld wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.”

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.”

lofts noun US /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.”

warehouses noun US /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.”

other places adjective + noun counted as “other place”

In this reading “Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.”

young children adjective + noun counted as “young child”

In this reading “I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

billeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

loftsnounUS /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

tenantedadjective

resided in; having tenants

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The American front in France at this time, so far as there was any front, was in Lorraine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading In reality there was no American front, because our army had not had the training to hold one.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

warehousesnounUS /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After a few days’ rest in our billets, we were marched to the trenches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Others were billeted, by the town major, in warehouses, lofts, and other places.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I, with others, was billeted in a house and barn tenanted by a little French woman with a brood of several young children, whose husband was fighting for France.

Chapter 8 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jed's Boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 112 sentences of Jed's Boy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jed's Boy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jed's Boy

Common questions about reading Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jed's Boy?

Yes. All 3225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jed's Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jed's Boy take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jed's Boy section by section

How to work through Jed's Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jed's Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jed's Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.