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Jed's Boy
Jed's Boy

Chapter XIII · On the Battle Lines

Chapter XIII of Jed's Boy, “On the Battle Lines,” is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.
“Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.
“What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.
In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.
Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jed's Boy

Chapter XIII · On the Battle Lines

Chapter XIII of Jed's Boy, “On the Battle Lines,” is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.
Line 2
“Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.
/hæv juː siːn ðɪs sed ˈaʊər frentʃ luːˈtenənt ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər huːm wiː met æz wiː wɜːr ɑːn ˈaʊər weɪ tuː ðə waɪ/
Line 3
“What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.
/wʌt ɪz ɪt əˈbaʊt wiː ˈænsərd ˈjæŋki ˈfæʃən baɪ ˈæskɪŋ əˈnʌðər ˈkwestʃən/
Line 4
In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.
Line 5
Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.
/ˈɪnfəntri ɑːrˈtɪləri ɔːl ɑːr jʊrz tuː dɪˈspoʊz ʌv æz juː wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.”

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.”

dispose verb US /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading ““Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.”

Pershing noun US /ˈpɜːrʃɪŋ/

United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)

From this reading “In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.”

tendering verb US /ˈtendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading “In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.”

translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.”

halt near verb + particle

In this reading “We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.”

by asking preposition + noun

In this reading ““What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

Foch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

InfantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

PershingnounUS /ˈpɜːrʃɪŋ/

United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

quartered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

tenderingverbUS /ˈtendərɪŋ/

-ing form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

vine-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had come to a halt near a beautiful village, with vine-clad cottages and an old château; and were quartered in billets and temporary barracks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In reply, he translated from a French newspaper he held in his hand, the message of General Pershing tendering to General Foch all the American forces as follows: “_I come to say to you that the American people would hold it a great honor to her troops, if they were engaged in the present battle.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “What is it about?” we answered, Yankee fashion, by asking another question.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have you seen this?” said our French lieutenant interpreter, whom we met as we were on our way to the “Y”.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Infantry, artillery, all are yours to dispose of as you will.

Chapter 13 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Jed's Boy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 83 sentences of Jed's Boy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Jed's Boy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jed's Boy

Common questions about reading Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jed's Boy?

Yes. All 3225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jed's Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jed's Boy take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jed's Boy section by section

How to work through Jed's Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Jed's Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jed's Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jed's Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.