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Jed's Boy
Jed's Boy

Chapter XVI · On Leave of Absence

Chapter XVI of Jed's Boy, “On Leave of Absence,” is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jed's Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.
I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.
The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.
By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.
In the evening we went to an opera.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jed's Boy

Chapter XVI · On Leave of Absence

Chapter XVI of Jed's Boy, “On Leave of Absence,” is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.
Line 2
I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.
/aɪ wʊd hæv laɪkt tuː wer ɪt æt wʌns bʌt ruːlz ɑːr ruːlz ənd aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː weɪt tɪl maɪ oʊn ˈɡʌvərmənt ɡeɪv miː pərˈmɪʃən tuː duː soʊ/
Line 3
The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː left baɪ treɪn ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.
/baɪ ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wiː riːtʃt wʌn ʌv ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈsɪtiz ʌv fræns wer wiː spent ðə naɪt/
Line 5
In the evening we went to an opera.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wiː went tuː æn ˈɑːprə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.”

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “In the evening we went to an opera.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.”

receiving verb US /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.”

rules noun US /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.”

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.”

large cities adjective + noun counted as “large city”

In this reading “By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.”

In the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “In the evening we went to an opera.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the evening we went to an opera.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

Croix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening we went to an opera.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

Guerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evening we went to an opera.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading In the evening we went to an opera.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was heartily congratulated by officers and comrades, on receiving the _Croix de Guerre_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next morning we left by train travelling over a beautiful country.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the evening we went to an opera.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading By the middle of the afternoon we reached one of the large cities of France where we spent the night.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would have liked to wear it at once; but rules are rules, and I decided to wait till my own Government gave me permission to do so.

Chapter 16 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Jed's Boy contain?

Chapter 16 holds 131 sentences of Jed's Boy, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Jed's Boy?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jed's Boy

Common questions about reading Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jed's Boy?

Yes. All 3225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jed's Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jed's Boy take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jed's Boy section by section

How to work through Jed's Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Jed's Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jed's Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jed's Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.