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Jed's Boy
Jed's Boy

Chapter XVIII · Another Deserter

Chapter XVIII of Jed's Boy, “Another Deserter,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.
A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.
Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.
But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.
For my start I was simply dazed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jed's Boy

Chapter XVIII · Another Deserter

Chapter XVIII of Jed's Boy, “Another Deserter,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.
Line 2
A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.
/ə fjuː əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt ðeɪ hæd səˈspɪʃənz frʌm ðer fɜːrst əˈkweɪntəns wɪð hɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz dɪˈslɔɪəl bʌt ðɪs əˈsɜːrʃən wɑːz nɑːt bækt baɪ ˈeni ˈevədəns tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ɪt/
Line 3
Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.
Line 4
But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.
/bʌt ðiːz wɜːr ɪn ə maɪˈnɔːrəti ənd ˈnætʃərəli soʊ fɔːr men wɪl prəˈfɜːr tuː bɪˈliːv wʌt ðeɪ siː ˈræðər ðæn ˈθɪriz ɔːr ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
For my start I was simply dazed.
/fɔːr maɪ stɑːrt aɪ wɑːz ˈsɪmpli deɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.”

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.”

disloyal adjective US /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading “A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.”

sometime adverb US /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading “Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.”

stoutly adverb US /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading “Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading For my start I was simply dazed.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

disloyaladjectiveUS /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For my start I was simply dazed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my start I was simply dazed.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

Nickerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading For my start I was simply dazed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For my start I was simply dazed.

stoutlyadverbUS /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The desertion of Lieutenant Nickerson was the subject of many ugly remarks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But these were in a minority, and naturally so; for men will prefer to believe what they see, rather than theories or explanations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few asserted that they had suspicions from their first acquaintance with him that he was disloyal; but this assertion was not backed by any evidence to justify it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Others stoutly defended him by declaring that, while his desertion was a mystery, it would be explained sometime to his credit.

Chapter 18 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Jed's Boy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 93 sentences of Jed's Boy, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Jed's Boy by Warren Lee Goss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Jed's Boy?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Jed's Boy?

Yes. All 3225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jed's Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jed's Boy take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jed's Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jed's Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jed's Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.