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'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"
(_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.
He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.
He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.
Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"
/mʌst aɪ ɡoʊ mʌst aɪ ɡoʊ əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ðə taʊn/
Line 2
(_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.
Line 3
He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.
Line 4
He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.
/hiː hæd ˈtrɑːdən ðɪs seɪm roʊd ə ˈkaʊntləs ˈnʌmbər ʌv taɪmz ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz laɪf bʌt naʊ ðæt hiː mʌst bɪd ɡɪdˈbaɪ tuː ɪt soʊ suːn ðə oʊld fəˈmɪljər sərˈaʊndɪŋz priˈzentɪd ðemˈselvz tuː hɪm ɪn ə nuː laɪt/
Line 5
Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɡɪdˈbaɪ fɔːr ˈevər nɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˈiːvɪn æz ðoʊ hiː wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.”

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.”

containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bid good-bye verb + noun

In this reading “He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.”

way home noun + noun

In this reading “(_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.”

into the town preposition + article + noun counted as “into … town”

In this reading “"Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

Folk-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

Swabian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

tied-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "Must I go, must I go, Away into the town?"

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He had trodden this same road a countless number of times during his life; but now that he must bid good-bye to it so soon, the old familiar surroundings presented themselves to him in a new light.

under-linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He carried a neatly tied-up parcel containing the under-linen and the boots that he had been buying in the town.

Vogt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading (_Swabian Folk-song._) Franz Vogt was on his way home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course it was not good-bye for ever, nor was it even as though he were going to America.

Chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? contain?

Chapter 2 holds 295 sentences of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Common questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Yes. All 7715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section

How to work through 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jena'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sedan'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.