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'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"
(_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.
This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.
Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.
The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"
/ˈevəri ˈaʊər ʌv ˈevəri deɪ ˈɡʌnərz biː jiː blaɪð ənd ɡeɪ/
Line 2
(_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.
Line 3
This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.
/ðɪs nuː bætʃ ʌv ˈsɪksti rəˈkruːts ment ə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv wɜːrk ðæt mʌst biː siːn tuː æt wʌns ɪf ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ˈpeɪpərz wɜːr ˈevər tuː biː brɔːt ˈɪntuː sʌm sɔːrt ʌv ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.
Line 5
The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.
/ðə ˌbɑːmbərˈdɪr wɑːz ˈdɔːɡədli ˈfɪlɪŋ ɪn ðə lɪsts ˈoʊnli ˈɡlænsɪŋ əˈkeɪʒənəli tuː siː ɪf ðə paɪl ʌv fɔːrmz stɪl tuː biː ɡɑːt θruː wɜːr nɑːt ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈsmɔːlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “(_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.”

batch noun US /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “"Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"”

bombardier noun US /ˌbɑːmbərˈdɪr/

a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery

From this reading “Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.”

doggedly adverb US /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading “The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.”

Gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “"Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large amount adjective + noun

In this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

somewhat smaller adverb + adjective

In this reading “The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

Three men noun + noun

In this reading “Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.”

got through verb + particle counted as “get through”

finish a task completely

In this reading “The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

ArtillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

batchnounUS /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

bombardiernounUS /ˌbɑːmbərˈdɪr/

a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

doggedlyadverbUS /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

GunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

orderly-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

sergeant-major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The bombardier was doggedly filling in the lists, only glancing occasionally to see if the pile of forms still to be got through were not growing somewhat smaller.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_Old Artillery song._) There was a good deal to do in the orderly-room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This new batch of sixty recruits meant a large amount of work that must be seen to at once, if the wilderness of papers were ever to be brought into some sort of order.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Three men sat bending over their writing: a bombardier, a corporal, and the sergeant-major.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Every hour of every day, Gunners, be ye blithe and gay!"

Chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? contain?

Chapter 3 holds 389 sentences of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Common questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Yes. All 7715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section

How to work through 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jena'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sedan'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.