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'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.
It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.
[Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.
Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.
He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 533 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.
Line 2
It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.
/ɪt wɑːz kwaɪt ˈnesəseri ənˈles ðer wɑːz tuː biː ə ˈkrɪsənɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈwedɪŋ/
Line 3
[Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.
Line 4
Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.
/θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈɔːtəm ənd fɑːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪntər hiː siːmd ɪnˈtaɪərli tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 5
He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.
/hiː riˈstreɪnd hɪmˈself hɪz hɑːrʃ vɔɪs ˈbiːɪŋ ˈseldəm hɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrɪdərz ʌv ðə ˈbærəks ənd hiː əˈtendɪd ˈskruːpjələsli tuː hɪz ˈduːtiz soʊ ðæt ðə ˈɪnər wiːlz ʌv ðə ˈbætəri ræn ˈsmuːðli ɪn pərˈfekt ˈɔːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “[Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.”

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “[Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

sister-in-law noun US /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading “Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.”

Translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

harsh voice adjective + noun

In this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

ran smoothly verb + particle counted as “run smoothly”

In this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

deceased wife's noun + noun counted as “deceased wife”

In this reading “[Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.”

perfect order adjective + noun

In this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

entirely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.”

in the corridors preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corridor”

In this reading “He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

Heppner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

Sergeant-Major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

TranslatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading It was quite necessary, unless there was to be a christening before the wedding.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Sergeant-Major Heppner married his sister-in-law[A] Ida very quietly during Christmas week.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading He restrained himself, his harsh voice being seldom heard in the corridors of the barracks; and he attended scrupulously to his duties, so that the inner wheels of the battery ran smoothly in perfect order.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Throughout the autumn and far into the winter he seemed entirely changed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Footnote A: Marriage with a deceased wife's sister is legal in Germany.--_Translator._] The terrible death of his wife had somewhat chastened the coarse recklessness of the man's bearing.

Chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein holds 533 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? contain?

Chapter 13 holds 533 sentences of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 533 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Common questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Yes. All 7715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section

How to work through 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jena'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sedan'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.