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'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.
Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.
But more non-commissioned officers were still required.
Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.
He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.
Line 2
Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.
Line 3
But more non-commissioned officers were still required.
Line 4
Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.
Line 5
He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.”

blissful adjective US /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading “Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.”

bombardier noun US /ˌbɑːmbərˈdɪr/

a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery

From this reading “After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.”

deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.”

erstwhile adjective US /ˈɜːrstwaɪl/

belonging to some prior time

From this reading “Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.”

experiment noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen months adjective + noun counted as “eighteen month”

In this reading “After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

blissfuladjectiveUS /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

bombardiernounUS /ˌbɑːmbərˈdɪr/

a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

erstwhileadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrstwaɪl/

belonging to some prior time

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

Frieda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

Gustav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

non-com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

non-commissioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

sergeant-major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

social-democrat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He would have been made deputy sergeant-major very shortly; but not even this prospect had been sufficient to retain him.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

Wegstetten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

Wegstetten's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

Weise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After eighteen months of service Gustav Weise was made bombardier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But more non-commissioned officers were still required.

Wiegandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Wiegandt had gone away on April 1: Wegstetten's best non-com., and now the blissful husband of the beaming Frieda.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Captain von Wegstetten thought this would now be a safe experiment with the erstwhile social-democrat.

Chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? contain?

Chapter 15 holds 486 sentences of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Common questions about reading 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? by Franz Adam Beyerlein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'??

Yes. All 7715 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section

How to work through 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jena'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sedan'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Jena' or 'Sedan'?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.