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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF SISTER CARRIE”, etc.
One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.
She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.
Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.
Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OFSISTER CARRIE”, etc.
Line 2
One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.
Line 3
She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.
Line 4
Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.
/hɜːr aɪz wɜːr lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈpeɪʃənt ənd ɪn ðem dwelt sʌtʃ ə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv dɪˈstres æz ˈoʊnli ðoʊz huː hæv lʊkt ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkaʊntənənsɪz ʌv ðə dɪˈstrɔːt ənd ˈhelpləs puːr noʊ ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.”

distraught adjective US /dɪˈstrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading “Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.”

fleshy adjective US /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading “She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.”

sympathetically adverb US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “SISTER CARRIE”, etc.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

CARRIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “SISTER CARRIE”, etc.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

diffidentadjective

showing modest reserve

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

distraughtadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “SISTER CARRIE”, etc.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

fleshyadjectiveUS /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “SISTER CARRIE”, etc.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

shamefacednessnoun

feeling embarrassed about yourself

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading AUTHOR OF “SISTER CARRIE”, etc.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

sympatheticallyadverbUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəli/

with respect to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Any one could see where the daughter behind her got the timidity and shamefacedness which now caused her to stand back and look indifferently away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her eyes were large and patient, and in them dwelt such a shadow of distress as only those who have looked sympathetically into the countenances of the distraught and helpless poor know anything about.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and an innocent, diffident manner.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of eighteen, presented herself at the clerk’s desk of the principal hotel in Columbus, Ohio, and made inquiry as to whether there was anything about the place that she could do.

Chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 347 sentences of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Yes. All 9467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.