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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.
Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.
From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.
Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.
In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.
Line 2
Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.
/bɔːrn ɪn ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv ˈsæksəni hiː hæd hæd ˈkerɪktər ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈpoʊz ðə ˈɑːrmi kənˈskrɪpʃən ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti ənd tuː fliː ɪn hɪz eɪˈtiːnθ jɪr tuː ˈperɪs/
Line 3
From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.
/frʌm ðer hiː hæd set fɔːrθ fɔːr əˈmerəkə ðə lænd ʌv ˈprɑːməs/
Line 4
Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.
/ərˈaɪvd ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri hiː hæd meɪd hɪz weɪ baɪ sloʊ ˈsteɪdʒəz frʌm nuː jɔːrk tuː ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ənd ðens ˈwestwərd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ fɔːr ə taɪm ɪn ðə ˈveriəs ɡlæs ˈfæktəriz ɪn ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/
Line 5
In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.
/ɪn wʌn roʊˈmæntɪk ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv ðɪs nuː wɜːrld hiː hæd faʊnd hɪz hɑːrts aɪˈdiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscription noun US /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading “Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

conscriptionnounUS /kənˈskrɪpʃən/

compulsory military service

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

Gerhardt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From there he had set forth for America, the land of promise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of this unfortunate family, William Gerhardt, was a man of considerable interest on his personal side.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In one romantic village of this new world he had found his heart’s ideal.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Born in the kingdom of Saxony, he had had character enough to oppose the army conscription iniquity, and to flee, in his eighteenth year, to Paris.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Arrived in this country, he had made his way, by slow stages, from New York to Philadelphia, and thence westward, working for a time in the various glass factories in Pennsylvania.

Chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 381 sentences of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Yes. All 9467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.