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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.
Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.
What was this thing that she was doing?
Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?
How was she to explain to her family about this man?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.
Line 2
Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.
/hɜːr ˈbeɪbi hɜːr ˈfɑːðər hɜːr ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstərz ɔːl roʊz ʌp tuː kənˈfrʌnt hɜːr/
Line 3
What was this thing that she was doing?
/wʌt wɑːz ðɪs θɪŋ ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 4
Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?
Line 5
How was she to explain to her family about this man?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.”

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.”

confront verb US /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.”

problem noun US /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?”

slip verb US /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading “Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How was she to explain to her family about this man?

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

confrontverbUS /kənˈfrʌnt/

oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading How was she to explain to her family about this man?

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading How was she to explain to her family about this man?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was she to explain to her family about this man?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How was she to explain to her family about this man?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

unsanctifiedadjective

not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her baby, her father, her brothers, and sisters all rose up to confront her.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was this thing that she was doing?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jennie was now going through the agony of one who has a varied and complicated problem to confront.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Was she allowing herself to slip into another wretched, unsanctified relationship?

Chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 374 sentences of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Yes. All 9467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.