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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.
Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.
And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.
He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.
She would not have lied, he knew that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XX

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.
Line 2
Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.
Line 3
And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.
Line 4
He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.
Line 5
She would not have lied, he knew that.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She would not have lied, he knew that.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

child's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

complaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

complicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

Jennie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

lied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

philosophic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

Stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.