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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.
Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.
And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.
He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.
She would not have lied, he knew that.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.
Line 2
Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.
/stɜːrn æz wɑːz hɪz muːd hiː dɪd nɑːt siː ˈæftər ɔːl ɪɡˈzæktli wʌt ɡraʊndz hiː hæd fɔːr kəmˈpleɪnt/
Line 3
And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.
/ənd jet ðə tʃaɪldz eɡˈzɪstəns ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˈmætərz kənˈsɪdərəbli/
Line 4
He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.
Line 5
She would not have lied, he knew that.
/ʃiː wʊd nɑːt hæv laɪd hiː nuː ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “She would not have lied, he knew that.”

misdeeds noun US /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading “He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.”

philosophic adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.”

sullen adjective US /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

Jennie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

misdeedsnounUS /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He did not like to see the evidence of Jennie’s previous misdeeds walking about in the shape of a human being; but, as a matter of fact, he admitted to himself that long ago he might have forced Jennie’s story out of her if he had gone about it in earnest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sullen, philosophic Lester was not so determined upon his future course of action as he appeared to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Stern as was his mood, he did not see, after all, exactly what grounds he had for complaint.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would not have lied, he knew that.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the child’s existence complicated matters considerably.

Chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 186 sentences of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Yes. All 9467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.