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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.
For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.
She was badshe knew that.
She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.
If only she had had more courage!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.
Line 2
For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɜːr laɪf əˈsaɪd frʌm ðə ˈfæməli ˈætətuːd wɪtʃ hæd əˈflɪktɪd hɜːr ˈɡreɪtli ʃiː ˈriːəlaɪzd wʌt ðə wɜːrld θɔːt ʌv hɜːr/
Line 3
She was badshe knew that.
Line 4
She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.
/ʃiː hæd ˈjiːldɪd ɑːn tuː əˈkeɪʒənz tuː ðə fɔːrs ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ maɪt hæv bɪn fɔːt aʊt ˈdɪfrəntli/
Line 5
If only she had had more courage!
/ɪf ˈoʊnli ʃiː hæd hæd mɔːr ˈkɜːrədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.”

meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.”

occasions noun US /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading “She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.”

realized adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading She was bad—she knew that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading If only she had had more courage!

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only she had had more courage!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was bad—she knew that.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If only she had had more courage!

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If only she had had more courage!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was bad—she knew that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the meantime Jennie had been going through a moral crisis of her own.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was bad—she knew that.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For the first time in her life, aside from the family attitude, which had afflicted her greatly, she realized what the world thought of her.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading She had yielded on two occasions to the force of circumstances which might have been fought out differently.

Chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 360 sentences of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel?

Yes. All 9467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.