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Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.
He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.
He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.
He did not have enough money of his own.
Jennie was unhappy, he could see that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jennie Gerhardt: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.
Line 2
He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.
Line 3
He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.
Line 4
He did not have enough money of his own.
Line 5
Jennie was unhappy, he could see that.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He did not have enough money of his own.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

avoiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

coercion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

definitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not have enough money of his own.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not have enough money of his own.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

mess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not have enough money of his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not have enough money of his own.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

proposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

scandal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jennie was unhappy, he could see that.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jennie was unhappy, he could see that.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had realized clearly enough of late that he had made a big mistake; first in not having married Jennie, thus avoiding scandal; and in the second place in not having accepted her proposition at the time when she wanted to leave him; There were no two ways about it, he had made a mess of this business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This attempt at coercion was the one thing which would definitely set Lester in opposition to his family, at least for the time being.