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Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel
Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.
Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.
It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.
In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.
The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.
/ðer wɑːz ə ɡʊd ˈdɪstrɪkt skuːl ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd dʒərˈoʊm bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns hæd əˈtendɪd ɪt ɔːl ðə jɪr raʊnd naʊ hiː went ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈwɪntər/
Line 2
Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.
/dʒərˈoʊm roʊz æt fɔːr əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə dɑːrk ˈwɪntər ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ənd went tuː bed æt ten ˈɡetɪŋ sɪks ˈaʊərz sliːp/
Line 3
It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.
Line 4
In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl hɪz ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˈskænti fuːd dʒərˈoʊm θraɪvd hiː ɡruː hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː fɪl aʊt ˈbetər hɪz ˈfɑːðərz kloʊðz tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd səkˈsiːdɪd/
Line 5
The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapting verb US /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.”

giggles noun US /ˈɡɪɡəlz/

plural of “giggle” — a foolish or nervous laugh

From this reading “The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.”

jeers noun US /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.”

lesions noun US /ˈliːʒənz/

plural of “lesion” — any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part

From this reading “It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.”

pliant adjective US /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading “It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.”

thrived verb US /θraɪvd/

past form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

adaptingverbUS /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

covertnounUS /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

gigglesnounUS /ˈɡɪɡəlz/

plural of “giggle” — a foolish or nervous laugh

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

jeersnounUS /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

lesionsnounUS /ˈliːʒənz/

plural of “lesion” — any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

pliantadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

thrivedverbUS /θraɪvd/

past form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jerome rose at four o'clock in the dark winter mornings, and went to bed at ten, getting six hours' sleep.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of all his hardships, in spite of scanty food, Jerome thrived; he grew; he began to fill out better his father's clothes, to which he had succeeded.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

wirily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was fortunate that he was a hardy boy, with a wirily pliant frame, adapting itself, with no lesions, to extremes of temperature and toil, even to extremes of mental states.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The first time Jerome wore his poor father's best coat to school--Ann had set in the buttons so it folded about him in ludicrous fashion, bringing the sleeves forward and his arms apparently into the middle of his chest--one of the big boys and two big girls at his side laughed at him, the boy with open jeers, the girls with covert giggles behind their hands.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There was a good district school in the village, and Jerome, before his father's disappearance, had attended it all the year round; now he went only in winter.

Chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 118 sentences of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel?

Yes. All 7667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.