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Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel
Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.
It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.
"She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.
Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.
He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.
Line 2
It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.
Line 3
"She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.
Line 4
Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.
/dʒərˈoʊm sɔː hɜːr fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈæftər hɜːr rɪˈtɜːrn wen ʃiː ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ʌp ðə aɪl wʌn ˈsʌndeɪ ɪn meɪ wen ɔːl ðə ˈɔːrtʃərdz wɜːr waɪt/
Line 5
He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.
/hiː θɔːt wɪð ə ɡreɪt θrɑːb ʌv dʒɔɪ ðæt ʃiː lʊkt kwaɪt wel ðæt ʃiː mʌst biː wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.”

pews noun US /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “"She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “"She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.”

spying noun US /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading “"She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.”

throb verb US /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading “He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

accordin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

Lucina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

pewsnounUS /pjuːz/

plural of “pew” — long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

spyingnounUS /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

thinkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

throbverbUS /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

Upham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It had been told in Upham that Lucina was quite well, but when people saw her they differed as to her appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lucina and her mother were away some three months; it was late spring when they returned.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Jerome saw her for the first time after her return when she followed her father and mother up the aisle one Sunday in May when all the orchards were white.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He thought, with a great throb of joy, that she looked quite well, that she must be well.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "She looks dreadful delicate now, accordin' to my way of thinkin'," some of the women, spying sharply upon her from their sitting-room windows and their meeting-house pews, reported.

Chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 278 sentences of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel?

Yes. All 7667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel section by section

How to work through Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.