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Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel
Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.
His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.
He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.
"I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.
I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.
/dʒərˈoʊm wen hɪz mɪl went daʊn felt ðæt hɪz ˈdɪrəst hoʊp ɪn laɪf went wɪð ɪt/
Line 2
His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.
/hɪz ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˈspɪrət dɪd nɑːt feɪl hɪm hiː hæd nɑːt ðə liːst ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən tuː ˈsetəl bæk fɔːr ðə ˈbʌfəts ʌv feɪt bʌt ðə ˈkɑːmbæt ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ wʊd biː fɔːr ˈɑːnər ˈoʊnli nɑːt ˈvɪktəri/
Line 3
He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.
/hiː felt ðæt hɪz dɪˈfiːts hæd ɪˈstæblɪʃt ðemˈselvz ɪn æn ˈendləs ˈreɪʃioʊ tuː hɪz ˈefərts/
Line 4
"I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.
/aɪ ʃæl ɡoʊ tuː wɜːrk əˈɡen ənd seɪv ʌp ˈmʌni fɔːr ə nuː mɪl/
Line 5
I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.
/aɪ ʃæl bɪld ɪt ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ waɪl bʌt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪl ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhæpən tuː pʊt miː bæk ənd aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər ˈmeri hɜːr hiː toʊld hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffets noun US /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading “His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.”

endless adjective US /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.”

henceforth adverb US /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading “His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.”

inclination noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.”

ratio noun US /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading “He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

buffetsnounUS /ˈbʌfəts/

plural of “buffet” — a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

rationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He felt that his defeats had established themselves in an endless ratio to his efforts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall build it after a long while; but something will always happen to put me back, and I shall never marry her," he told himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jerome, when his mill went down, felt that his dearest hope in life went with it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I shall go to work again, and save up money for a new mill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His fighting spirit did not fail him; he had not the least inclination to settle back for the buffets of fate; but the combat henceforth would be for honor only, not victory.

Chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel contain?

Chapter 35 holds 120 sentences of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Common questions about reading Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jerome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerome, A Poor Man: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.