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Jerry's Reward
Jerry's Reward

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jerry's Reward
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.
Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.
All the children except the babies started to school.
It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.
If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jerry's Reward

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.
/hɑːrd taɪmz θɪŋz went ɑːn ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər fɔːr sʌm taɪm/
Line 2
Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.
/ðen ðə hɑːt ˈsʌmər wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðə ɡriːn liːvz daɪd ənd fel tuː ðə ɡraʊnd wɪð ə ˈrʌsəl/
Line 3
All the children except the babies started to school.
/ɔːl ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɪkˈsept ðə ˈbeɪbiz ˈstɑːrtɪd tuː skuːl/
Line 4
It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.
Line 5
If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.”

babies noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “All the children except the babies started to school.”

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.”

fires noun US /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading “If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.”

rustle verb US /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading “Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.”

toasting noun US /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading “If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All the children except the babies started to school.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

toastingnounUS /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HARD TIMES Things went on in this manner for some time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It became too cold to play out-of-doors in the afternoon, and soon the days got so short that there were no afternoons, and the children forgot it ever had been summer at all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then the hot summer was over and the green leaves died and fell to the ground with a rustle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If a body had not already known it, he would never have guessed that the row of houses on one side of Jefferson Square contained twenty-eight children toasting their toes by blazing fires.

Chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward by Evelyn Snead Barnett holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward contain?

Chapter 4 holds 43 sentences of Jerry's Reward, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward by Evelyn Snead Barnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Jerry's Reward?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jerry's Reward

Common questions about reading Jerry's Reward by Evelyn Snead Barnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jerry's Reward?

Yes. All 580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jerry's Reward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jerry's Reward take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jerry's Reward section by section

How to work through Jerry's Reward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Jerry's Reward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jerry's Reward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jerry's Reward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jefferson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerry's Reward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Square
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerry's Reward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerry's Reward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerry's Reward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.