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Jerusalem
Jerusalem

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jerusalem is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jerusalem
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.
She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!
Ingmar!"
Ingmar went on without even turning his head.
But she soon caught up with him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jerusalem

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jerusalem is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.
Line 2
She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!
Line 3
Ingmar!"
Line 4
Ingmar went on without even turning his head.
Line 5
But she soon caught up with him.
/bʌt ʃiː suːn kɑːt ʌp wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calling noun US /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!”

caught verb US /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “But she soon caught up with him.”

finally adverb US /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.”

ran verb US /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!”

stagger verb US /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!”

turning noun US /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Ingmar went on without even turning his head.”

understood adjective US /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading “When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.”

yard noun US /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she soon caught up with him.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But she soon caught up with him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

Ingmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

Karin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But she soon caught up with him.

staggerverbUS /ˈstæɡər/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But she soon caught up with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Karin finally understood, and turned to help Ingmar, he was gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But she soon caught up with him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ingmar went on without even turning his head.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading She saw him stagger across the yard, and ran after him, calling, "Ingmar!

Chapter 8 of Jerusalem by Selma Lagerlöf holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jerusalem contain?

Chapter 8 holds 429 sentences of Jerusalem, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jerusalem by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jerusalem?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jerusalem

Common questions about reading Jerusalem by Selma Lagerlöf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jerusalem?

Yes. All 4773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jerusalem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jerusalem take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jerusalem section by section

How to work through Jerusalem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Jerusalem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jerusalem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jerusalem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jerusalem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.