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Jessica, the Heiress
Jessica, the Heiress

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jessica, the Heiress
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.
John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.
But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.
"Why, you poor doggie!
What's happened you?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessica, the Heiress

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.
Line 2
John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.
Line 3
But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.
Line 4
"Why, you poor doggie!
/waɪ juː puːr ˈdɔːɡi/
Line 5
What's happened you?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

collie noun US /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading “But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.”

doggie noun US /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading “"Why, you poor doggie!”

Keno noun US /ˈkiːnoʊ/

a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards

From this reading “But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

strangeness noun US /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keen eye adjective + noun

In this reading “John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.”

brown eyes noun + noun

In this reading “But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.”

rode swiftly verb + particle counted as “ride swiftly”

In this reading “THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.”

long past adjective + noun

In this reading “John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.”

neglect of verb + particle

In this reading “John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

collienounUS /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

doggienounUS /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading "Why, you poor doggie!

down-hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What's happened you?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

Jessica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

KenonounUS /ˈkiːnoʊ/

a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

PASSINGnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

pasturagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Why, you poor doggie!

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

reproachfuladjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading THE PASSING OF OLD CENTURY Jessica and her escort, John Benton, rode swiftly up the canyon trail and over the brow of the mesa toward the shepherd's cabin; but they had not proceeded far along the upland before a sense of the strangeness of things oppressed them both.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What's happened you?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading John's keen eye detected the neglect of the sheep, which were still huddled in the corral, though long past their hour for pasturage; while their bleating expressed hunger as well as dislike of their unusual imprisonment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, you poor doggie!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Jessica saw first the abject attitude of the collie, Keno, who came reluctantly to greet them with down-hanging head and tail and a reproachful upward glance of his brown eyes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why, you poor doggie!

Chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress by Evelyn Raymond holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress contain?

Chapter 11 holds 177 sentences of Jessica, the Heiress, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress by Evelyn Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Jessica, the Heiress?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jessica, the Heiress

Common questions about reading Jessica, the Heiress by Evelyn Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jessica, the Heiress?

Yes. All 3572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30074 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jessica, the Heiress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30074, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jessica, the Heiress take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jessica, the Heiress section by section

How to work through Jessica, the Heiress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Jessica, the Heiress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jessica, the Heiress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jessica, the Heiress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica, the Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jessica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica, the Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica, the Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trent's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica, the Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.