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Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch
Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.
Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.
He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."
For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.
As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.
Line 2
Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.
Line 3
He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."
Line 4
For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.
/fɔːr sʌm ˈriːzən ənˈnoʊn tuː hɜːr hiː dɪˈslaɪkt hɜːr ənd ʃoʊd ðɪs soʊ ðæt ʃiː ʃræŋk frʌm ənd fɪrd hɪm ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 5
As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoring adjective US /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading “He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."”

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

senor noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading “SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.”

Trent noun US /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.”

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.”

sandy road adjective + noun

In this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."”

black horse adjective + noun

In this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading “For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.”

daily rounds noun + noun counted as “daily round”

the usual activities in your day

In this reading “As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

adoringadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

Bernal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

Ferd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

Jess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

Jessica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

loping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

love-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

SENORnounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

Sobrante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

TOP-LOFTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SENOR TOP-LOFTY Ever since Jessica could remember, Antonio Bernal had been manager of the Sobrante ranch, and after the death of her father, a few months before, he became practically its master.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Even Mrs. Trent deferred to his opinions more and more, and seemed to stand in awe of him, as did most others on the great estate.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading For some reason unknown to her he disliked her and showed this, so that she shrank from and feared him in return.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As she emerged from the canyon upon the broad, sandy road which crossed the valley, she saw him loping toward her on the powerful black horse with which he made his daily rounds to inspect the many industries that Mr. Trent had established.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was the only person there, save his own servant, Ferd, who did not treat the little girl with that adoring sort of reverence which had given her the love-name of "our Lady Jess."

Chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch contain?

Chapter 3 holds 159 sentences of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch

Common questions about reading Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch by Evelyn Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch?

Yes. All 4426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch section by section

How to work through Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Canyon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessica Trent: Her Life on a Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.